Hollywood Writers And Directors Do Not Have Essay

Hollywood writers and directors do not have a social responsibility to avoid stereotyping ethnic characters A successful movie is decided by gross revenue of the movie. Most writers and directors base on the world s histories, the reality society, and the favorite people s style to make their successful movies. Indeed, the writers are responsible for writing the script. Once they have handed over the script that is pretty much the end of their creative involvement with the movie. The directors control film s artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Therefore, the writers and the directors are the most important people who make a successful movie. Even though, the writers and the directors are the main people who create the content of the film, they do not have a responsibilit y to avoid stereotyping ethnic characters in the movie because it is just the connection between the audiences and the actors or actress, it is the way to increase the business of filmmakers and the writers, and it is just the way to review the world s history. Although, the writers and the directors are the main people who create the content of the film, they do not have a responsibility to avoid stereotyping ethnic characters in the movie because it is just the connection between theShow MoreRelatedThe Supreme Court Case United States Vs. Paramount Pictures, Inc.1615 Words   |  7 PagesClassic Hollywood had its successful ways of operating for many years, but ultimately would not last forever. The Supreme Court case United States vs. Paramount Pictures, Inc. caused drastic change in the entire system, leading to a completely new Hollywood. 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Each of these selected reviews differ in their rating, plot rundown and discussion; andRead MoreEssay on How Asian Americans are Portrayed in Hollywood Movies1269 Words   |  6 Pagesportrayed in Hollywood movies as always being the silent and yielding foreign victims to social injustice and prejudice. Whether or not these depictions are true, they are nonetheless stereotypes that Hollywood producers have come up with. According to the US Census in the year 2000, Asian Americans make up 4.2% of the entire American population, and knowing that most Asian Americans live on the west and east coast of the United States, many Americans living in central parts of this country have not really

The Downfall Of Franz Ferdinand - 769 Words

Franz Ferdinand assumed the role of the heir apparent after Prince Rudolf passed away in 1889, and then his father death in 1896. The citizens really didn’t like him that much as he had a short temper, and was very mistrusting. His views were not in favor of the public, as he attempted to replace the Austria-Hungarian dualism with â€Å"trialism†, which would incorporate the empires slaves to have an equal representation in government (Drozdowski, 1.) He also thought about a form of federalism that would create 16 states. These radical ideas could have possibly saved the empire, but they weren’t popular. Serbia was very against Franz Ferdinand’s possible reforms as most people were. As Inspector General of the Army, Franz Ferdinand was also the Inspector General of the Army, so he accepted an invitation to visit the capital of Bosnia to inspect army tactics and maneuvers. This trip was primarily to portray his wife and himself to be imperialistic. The doma in of Bosnia and Herzegovina had been under an Austro-Hungarian government and protection by international agreements, since 1878. Austria annexed the areas completely in 1908. European government wasn’t happy with this annexation, but the Greater-Serbian officials were very indignant. The Serbian officials desired that the areas of land should be a part of a Serbian controlled state, not a part of the soon to be enemy Austro-Hungarian Empire. On June 28th, 1914, Franz Ferdinand was riding in a motorcade like procession ofShow MoreRelatedWorld War I: Description of Key Events Essay655 Words   |  3 PagesEurope in the 1800’s Nationalism brought many changes, including the rise of many new powers like Germany but also the downfall of empires like the Ottoman Empire. 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Decision Making Model for PESTEL System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Decision Making Model for PESTEL. Answer: Introduction Emirates group was started in 1980s after the Gulf air was established. It started with 2 planes leased from Pakistan International Airlines. They differentiate themselves from the competitors by raising the bars for the services and glamour. It also raised the fares but people were ready to pay for the services. In double Decker Airbus, it introduced full bars services, showers services as well as free food and drinks in all the flights of emirates. Soon with the investment flowing from UAE government, it started it operations in various countries. Soon, it becomes a formidable player in the International Airways. It has also become the worlds 8th largest airline in carrying the international passengers and 5th largest in terms of total kilometers travelled (Connell, 2011). Seeing the potential of airlines industry in the developing countries like India and impresses from the success of the other International Airlines like British Airways in India, it is considering the prospects o f increasing its business in India. As per the report, India is the second largest market after US in terms of domestic travels. Also, India is one of the fastest country to re over its status after recession of 2008 due to huge domestic market. Its market is so large that it does not have very high dependency on exports (Armitage, Jasim, Marks, Parker, Usik, Uerpmann, 2011). The purpose of this case study is to analyze the business model of the Emirates Airlines, potential of its increasing business in India and the suitable strategy for going to Indian markets as well as appropriate entry mode. In Airline Industry, there is no dearth of players that provides services to their customers however what differentiate Emirates from competitors like British Airways is the supplementary services. For instance, High quality service and low cost is one o f the quality of Emirates that take it to one step ahead than its competitors. Core service is the providing transportation to passengers from 1 city to another which is offered by all the airlines. Supplementary services includes comfortable seats, comfortable environment, entertainment, free food and drink services, personalized cabins for people travelling in first class, recliner chairs having ability to open up to 6 feet, shower facilities Delivery of services is done through highly professional matter through the highly trained staff. Emirates focus is on this aspect i.e. providing excellent delivery to its customers (Temiz, Gokmen, 2014). The porter five forces analysis is around 5 parameters that drive the industry. They are as follows: Threat of new entrants is very less because entering into Airline industry needs huge capital, permits and licenses , patents. Also, there are distribution limitations in terms of terminals. Safety, compliance, investment are some of the things that deter new players into entering this industry (Karabarbounis, 2014). Threat of substitutes is quite high as there are only 2 types of players in the market luxury and budget with huge price difference. With time for domestic flights not more than 2, 3 hours, it is highly probable that people will go for budget flights. This is also high as the customers always have the numerous options and buyers are also price sensitive. With other similar players like British Airways, Lufthansa, Gulf air, Etihad, Qatar entering into India, Customer have excellent bargaining power (Krystofik Babbitt, 2014). There are only 2 companies in the world, American-based Boeing and the Airbus Group, that supplies the major aircraft to all the Airlines. In terms of engine, General electric and United Technologies Corporation are the only 2 major players for manufacturing engines and other body parts. Thus, although airline industry is highly competitive very few suppliers commands the most of the major market and thus has a higher bargaining power (Branner Piekkari, Tietze, 2014). It is high in this industry due to large number of players. However, in the segment of customers which demands services like reclined seat, spas, entertainments and better services, Emirates also have good competition with British Airways, Lufthansa, Gulf air, Etihad, Qatar entering into India. PESTLE analysis is done for analyzing the state of particular industry in a particular country. It has nothing to do with a particular organization but concerns with complete industry. Therefore, Emirates considering expanding in India must be well versed with the PESTLE analysis of aviation industry in India. This analysis will help the company to make the decision about its expansion plans in India. Political factors are quite important and have high influenced on any industry. Aviation industry is highly influenced by the political conditions because of rules and regulations that changes quite frequently. As of now, political condition in India is stable from last 15 years. 15 years back, there were some tensions with Pakistan, Gujarat riots but now with a strong government, India is making its presence felt to the entire world. India, who is known as highly corrupt country and difficult to do business with, with its new government is working hard to change its status across the world and is also relaxing its rules for foreign players but still is has a long way to go because corruption is ingrained in the society. Still, bribes have to be paid for getting various permits and licenses but this is also getting reduced. Government owned airlines have very different rules and had free seats for ministers and officials, more perks, retirement benefits against private players and that is reflected in their balance sheets. For example, Air India is state owned company, which has very poor performance (Cantwell, 2014). But overall, government is working hard to improve its status and reputation around the world and has climbing in ranking of ease of doing in business in last few years. This clearly shows the efforts of the government have been recognized. There is no major political issue so far in aviation industry (Salunke Weerawardena, 2011). This includes the growth of the country, inflation rate, exchange rate, taxation policy and income of the people. India is going through a major change and is on the verge of change. As it is the country having the maximum population of young people who can work, its people are going all over the world to contribute to various economies. Realizing that and incentives from the government, many foreign companies are coming to India to tap the cheap resources, huge manpower talent as well as huge markets. Also, As the Income of the people is increasing; percentage of upper middle class and rich has also increased in the total population. People are now travelling more not just for business purposes but for vacation purposes. With rising income, their mode of transport is also changed and they prefer airlines which simply show the huge potential of airlines in India (Rangaarjan, Prasad, 2014). However, there are many low cost airlines and people in India prefer to fly with them and Emir ates is luxurious airline. Emirates is known for redefining the standard of luxury and its expansion will give the tough competition to luxury airlines in India which are very few. Overall, the prospect of Aviation industry in India looks good from economic perspective. Changing travel habits of the people have huge implications for the aviation industry. As of now, Jobs are concentrated in few of the metropolitan cities where people from all over India come and lives. These people often have requirement to travel back to their house and they also sometime travel to and fro between home and work. As a result, these changing habits have wide implications and scope for aviation industry. India is a very diverse country with huge variations in caste, creed, religion and each passengers expects the airlines to customize its offerings for instance, some people like to have Hindu food and like that (Yuksel, 2012). These requirements will be fulfilled only with the entry of more seasoned players like Emirates. India is developing at a rapid pace with full usage of technology. All the airlines are using the latest technology like check in advance, QR codes for boarding, auctioning of unoccupied seats before 1 week at attractive prices to cut their costs. Also, Major airports like Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi have been upgraded in last few years and become much more big in size with facilities comparable to International Airports. All this is possible as the Airport authority of India has started recognizing the huge potential of the airline industry especially in this world of Globalization where companies are expanding their bases to India and which increases the travelers and travel habits. Technological factors are very favorable and once the Emirates with best in class technology expands to India, it will further fuels up the competition in India. Though there are many legal conditions like timings about the traveling of planes, rules like maximum cancellation charges, types of Airbus used in domestic routes and other acts like Air corporation act 1953, International Airport authority act 19716, Carriage by Air act 19727 Anti hijacking act, Tokyo international act and any players has to abide by such acts. Apart from this, there are no major challenges considering the legal prospects. India is one of the fastest growing markets with huge potential in the World. Though most of the traffic is concentrate in 6 cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, and Kolkata but in last few years, as the income is growing, there is also increase in the number of airports. As of current date, there are total of 134 airports in India. Out of 134, 48 are reserved for Defense activities and private activities, 64 airports have domestic statuses and 22 have international status. These increasing numbers of airports and conversion of domestic airport to international airports simply shows the potential of growth of Air travelers. International marketing strategy Emirates have to decide the international marketing strategy like whether it has to provide the global standard services or it should localized itself. Given the vast diversity of India where Language changes in every 200 miles and differences in caste, creed, believes, it has to customize its services to a huge extent for Indians. Not only this, as per the government of India, Liquor is not allowed in Domestic services. Thus, Food will be one of the main things. Now, it has to customize its food for different states, religions for the people however the other global things like entertainment, comfortable seating can be the same (Patel, 2013). There are various options for Emirates to enter in India. Emirates can make a direct entry into the Indian market but that will be bit complicated given the difficulty of business in India. At every level, there are much bureaucracy involved besides corruption and bribe. Lack of external market may cause too much time for Emirates to enter the market directly and also company will find it difficult to manage cultural and social differences. Licensing and Franchising will also not be suitable in this business model and also due to the brand name of emirates, these entry modes have the higher probability of impacting the brand name of the company because not everyone can keep such higher standards of service and delivery (Joshi, Bhatia, 2014). Joint venture is another important strategy and will be more suitable for Emirates to expand in India as compared to direct entry. With the help of Joint venture, Emirates can get rid of problems like dealing with government, regulatory agencies and also to get the local market knowledge and experience before launching full fledge into foreign markets. Not only will this, having a joint venture with one of Indian Airways help the company faster to establish itself as brand in India. Also, there are many companies in India but most are low cost airlines like spicejet, Indigo, Vistara. Air India is a good premium fight but it owned by the government. Jet airways will be the most suitable and eligible for entering into a joint venture in India (Nataraja, Al-Aali, 2011). In fact, they already have collaboration in some of the areas. For example, people having jet airways mile can redeem their miles in Emirates flights also. Recommendations Bases on the pestle analysis of Aviation Industry and other requirements, there is no doubt that the decision of Emirates to expand into developing markets like India is not good. With Globalization and many other opportunities, most of the global players are setting big time in India. India also has witnessed great rise in income level and change in travel habits of the people which simply shows the huge potential of the country. Apart from this, Emirates also has the huge potential of tapping the aspirations of growing middle class by providing them better services. Although there are many international players and stiff competition but the market is so large that each player can have its own share of pie. Conclusion Emirates have been discusses in this case study along with its scope for expanding into India. India is a developing country with huge potential and there are various tools used for analysis and all of them are suggesting that Emirates should expand to India. Not only this, Its global competitors like Lufthansa, Qatar, Etihad, Silk Air, Gulf Air already have their presence in India. Though there are numerous players but the market is very high and each player can have its share. Also, Joint venture is suggested as a preferred mode of entry into Indian markets. References Armitage, S. J., Jasim, S. A., Marks, A. E., Parker, A. G., Usik, V. I., Uerpmann, H. P. (2011). The southern route out of Africa: evidence for an early expansion of modern humans into Arabia.Science,331(6016), 453-456. Brannen, M.Y., Piekkari, R. and Tietze, S., 2014. The multifaceted role of language in international business: Unpacking the forms, functions and features of a critical challenge to MNC theory and performance.Journal of International Business Studies,45(5), pp.495-507. Cantwell, J., 2014. Revisiting international business theory: A capabilities-based theory of the MNE.Journal of International Business Studies,45(1), p.1. Joshi, M. C., Bhatia, R. (2014). Russia: An Emerging Market for Indian Firms.Global Performance Challenges, 213. Krystofik, M., Babbitt, C. W., Gaustad, G. (2014). When consumer behavior dictates life cycle performance beyond the use phase: case study of inkjet cartridge end-of-life management. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 19(5), 1129-1145. Karabarbounis, L., 2014. Home production, labor wedges, and international business cycles.Journal of Monetary Economics,64, pp.68-84. Nataraja, S., Al-Aali, A. (2011). The exceptional performance strategies of Emirate Airlines.Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal,21(5), 471-486. OConnell, J. F. (2011). The rise of the Arabian Gulf carriers: An insight into the business model of Emirates Airline.Journal of Air Transport Management,17(6), 339-346. Patel, D. (2013). Study on Indian Airline Industry. Rangarajan, S., Prasad, V. A. (2014). The Indian airline industrywill the flight be smooth?.Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies,4(3), 1-18. Salunke, S., Weerawardena, J., McColl-Kennedy, J. R. (2011). Towards a model of dynamic capabilities in innovation-based competitive strategy: insights from project-oriented service firms. Industrial Marketing Management, 40(8), 1251-1263. Temiz, D. and Gokmen, A., 2014. FDI inflow as an international business operation by MNCs and economic growth: An empirical study on Turkey.International Business Review,23(1), pp.145-154. Yuksel, I. (2012). Developing a Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model for PESTEL Analysis. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(24), 57-66.

Review of Hustle and Flow free essay sample

Hustle and Flow is a movie about a pimp/drug dealer who struggles to make a living in Memphis Tennessee. Today many pimps operate illegally in the U. S. Because of the great demand for prostitution. For many, prostitution is a forced occupation used to make ends meet. Deja, a pimp and a drug dealer, hopes to end his Illegal occupations and become involved in the hip hop industry. This movie is like many other great movies In so many ways. Movies such as Get Rich or Die Trying, Four Brothers, and Boozy In the hood are all related In some way to this film.The main characters of Hustle and Flow are Deja, Nolan, Chug, and Key. The movie takes place In a ghetto area of north Memphis, Tennessee. Trying to land a record deal, Deja does whatever he can to progress. For example, when he needed to buy an expensive microphone that has no sound distortion, he found out he didnt have enough money so he pimps Nolan to the store clerk. We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Hustle and Flow or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some see this as Deja being selfish, others see It as a way to make things better for all because If he succeeds so does his hookers.In this movie dialogue plays a very important role in showing us what the movie is bout. The dialogue is basically black and southern. Rap music is also played throughout the film. The title of the film is Hustle and Flow and the word flow is a slang term meaning to rap. Almost every scene begins with some kind of rap music and the rap music that Deja produced in the movie is also very powerful. The main theme of the film is that you must be in charge to succeed. Now, that doesnt necessarily mean that you must be the leader, but that you must take control of your life.Dramatic Aspects play a very important role in the movie. Costumes and make up design help the audience understand where the characters come from and what time period it is. Craig Brewer, the director, employs a lot of camera movements to show us the set of the city and he uses mainly high angles to show us the weakness of some characters. He also uses gradual disclosure to let us know what is going to happen throughout the plot. There were many lengthy shots such as the first shot of the movie. This shot goes from a close up and zooms to an extreme close-up. This is when Deja explains the nature of mankind to Nolan. This movie is very powerful and shows us the true meaning of taking charge and how achieving your goals are vital to your success. Deja may seem like a low class, selfish pimp, but behind his drug dealing and Illegal pimping he is Just an average middle age man who hopes to get to the top Just Like all of us. Review of Hustle and Flow By Egyptology to make ends meet. Deja, a pimp and a drug dealer, hopes to end his illegal This movie is like many other great movies in so many ways.Movies such as Get Rich or Die Trying, Four Brothers, and Boozy in the hood are all related in some way to vie takes place in a ghetto area of north Memphis, Tennessee. Trying to land a selfish, others see it as a way to make things better for all because if he succeeds so and the rap music that Deja produced in the movie is also very powerful. The main theme of the film is that you must be in charge to succeed. Now, that doesnt when Deja explains the nature of mankind to Nolan. Selfish pimp, but behind his drug dealing and illegal pimping he is Just an average middle age man who hopes to get to the top Just like all of us.

Longwood Woodyard Plant free essay sample

For doing this process there were two way: 1. Using modern chipping machinery that called longwood 2. Using old style chipping process, used at Redding, which called shortwood. Most of Redding’s shortwood was produced at the Regefield woodyard that located one mile from Redding. . In 1996, controller Bob Pescod and analyst expert Ray Buckley check some troubling trends taking place at Redding Mill. 1. The cost of shortwood open market chips were rising faster than the cost of long wood Buckley’s analysis showed. Ridgefield facilities were outdated less efficient 3. The cost of shipping shortwood was becoming increasingly volatile and difficult to manage 1. Considerable cost savings could be realized by replacing Pescod Buckley concluded: Shortwood process system with longwood process 2. The cost of shutting down Ridgefield would be offset by: the proceeds from selling the replaced shortwood equipment + recovery of the on-site wood inventories at Ridgefield According to Exhibit 1: Net sale: (1994) $ 14. We will write a custom essay sample on Longwood Woodyard Plant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 6 billion 32% (1995) $19. 79 billion (1995) $2. 52 billion Operating profit: (1994) $ 1. 06 billion 136% Net income: (1994) $ 0. 35 billion 223% Total asset: (1995) $ 24 billion (1995) $1. 15 billion. Security analyst asked from industry, by increased dividend or through stock- buyback programs return cash flow to investors and cut capital spending. In 1995: IP’s capital spending ($ 1. 52 billion) = depreciation amortization ($ 1. 03 billion) + nondiscretionary spending (approximately $ 0. billion) The treasurer stated that keeping the A rate bye decrease the amount of debt-to-capital. It was very important because it gave the company enough financial flexibility to react to unexpected investment opportunities in the future. The Capital- Budgeting Process: Due to capacity expansion company’s operating unit should prepare a facility plan yearly. They started To make the wish lists then after reviewing facility plans and related strategic plans, the management would indicate an approximate level of capital spending for the annual budget. The funds were allocated based on each business’s unit needs. Individual projects were still required to go through a capital- approval process. Project’s viability was measured by hurdle rate. Increasing the company’s overall return on investment was the objective that should be met by discretionary spending and restrict the amount of capital requests. The 15 percent of hurdle rate had the advantage of being easier to understand than a cost of capital that changes whenever interest rates or company’s specific risk changed. Hurdle rate: the minimum rate of return on a project or investment required by management or investor) (Return on Investment= (gain from investment – cost of investment) / cost of investment) In December, Board of Directors make a decision about capital budget, Also an appropriate management level approved individual project. At facility level, small projects were developed and managed. Technology group designed and engineered larger projects. The Forest-Product Industry From 1990 to mid-1994, the pulp prices decrease more than 50 percent, but in the mid- 1994 the industry regain pricing power. After restructuring in the forest- products industry, they appointed new CEO in 1993 and 1994 with the goal of creating shareholder value. International Paper hade come through the early 1990’s relatively intact, with the same CEO and with a respectable 10. 95 percent compound annual growth rate in share price for the years 1990-96. New Longwood- Processing System at the Redding Mill: The Redding Mill Woodyard currently: On-site storage capacity = 30,000 tons (23,000 tons shortwood storage + 5,000 tons chips purchased + 2,000 tons chip storage in the four chip silos) (9days) Two off-site storage capacity = 80,000 tons The new on-site longwood woodyard: On-site storage capacity = 32,000 tons (25,000 tons longwood storage + 5,000 tons existing purchased – chip storage) (10days) Two off-site storage capacity = 80,000 tons (25days) (25days) Shutting down Ridgefield would allow IP to eliminate 3 days of storage kept at the Ridgefield facility. Analysis: During two years, cost of the new system should be incurred: $ 17. 7 million $ 9. 7 million 1996 Market value of the extra chip storage at Ridding in 1998: $ 800,000 Labor saving in 1998: $ 3. 3 million Reduction transportation and handling cost in 1998: $ 1. million $ 8. 0 million 1997 The only offset to these savings was the MPA costs which were expected to run $ 380,000 in 1998 Apart from the cost consequences, the new longwood facility bring new opportunity: $ 1. 5 million starting in 1997 Final Consideration.

A Child Called It Essay Example

A Child Called It Essay Example A Child Called It Paper A Child Called It Paper A Child Called It The novel A Child Called It is a compelling moving true story written by David Peeler. As a child he was brutally starved and beaten by his alcoholic mother. His mother Catherine treated him awful. She did not think of him as one of her sons but as an it , to her that was his name. This book was one like no other, it is the first in the series of three. I was really hooked on this book and I didnt want to put it down. The theme portrayed through out this novel is the ability to overcome remarkable odds. He also started the Greenhouse project, which gave the poor health benefits. He gained happiness from these types of things. The Greenhouse project is mainly a selfless-good deed that helps others with their health problems. The act of assisting people will provide Morrie with personal fulfillment and in turn, bring about true happiness. Through all of this, I feel the most important part about Morries life was the fact that he found contentment in his life while being on the verge of death. I concentrate on all the good things still in my life. On people who are coming to see me. This quote shows how one must learn to love themselves. People have to sometimes be satisfied with their lives, no matter how bad it may seem. In Morries case, he is facing the ultimate distress, which is death. However, instead of wasting away his final weeks, he makes it a celebration. After learning how love is the center of Morries life, I will contrast this idea by explaining how Dave Pelzer was left without any love whatsoever. In A child called it, we see what life is like if love is not present within our lives. Dave was forced to live a traumatic childhood, divested of any form of love, and replaced with violence and hate. Daves situation was a horrible life to deal with in the sense that he had no one for moral or emotional support. He says, I had no one to talk to or play with. I felt all alone. He could not count on any family members or peers to get him through this ordeal. His isolation from society was a big part of the problem that added to his sadness. In one instance, Dave came home and tried to show his mom the good grade he got on a paper. Rather than experiencing any form of love from his mom, he instead was verbally abused. This shows how Dave is desperately eager for love and compassion from his mother. But no matter what he does, he will never attain any adoration from her. Another degrading incident in the book was when Dave was stabbed by his mother. He tried to go to his father for support and love, but only got the cold shoulder. I interpret this case as a form of neglect. Although being neglected does not involve any physical damage, some people feel that neglect is far worse than any other type of abuse. It forces a child into isolation, when he or she needs special attention at an early age. It damages a child more than one would expect. Also, at one point in Daves rough life, he was given some love and attention he had been wanting from his mother. For a few fleeting moments, my pain, my hunger, and my miserable way of life disappeared. I felt so warm, so alive. Although this was an evil facade that Daves mother was showing, we see the true power of love. The fact that Dave was tormented, beaten, and unloved for so many years gives me the impression that he will never forgive. But for one moment, Dave was experiencing love from his family. This love was so strong, that it made him actually forgive and forget about the numerous drawbacks that he went through earlier in his life. Now that one is able to see what it is like without true happiness in life, I will switch gears and speak about the love that Mitch Albom is lacking. I would wake up in the morning, brush my teeth, and sit down at the typewriter in the same clothes that I had slept in. This is a general routine for Mitchs lifestyle and the work he needed to accomplish. His hectic work-life generates a lot of money, but as Morrie says, people embrace material things and expect a sort of hug back. I feel that since love is such a strong thing to take in and give out, people dont want to show any form of love. Thus, they shower themselves with fancy material objects that are replacing true love. Mitchs relationship with Morrie taught him this concept. Among others, it also brought about a fatherly figure for Mitch, and taught him great life lessons that will help him live a more serene lifestyle. Mitchs first encounter with his changing ways was brought about through the physical affection he showed towards Morrie. I leaned over to give him a hug. And then, although it is not really like me, I kissed him on the cheek. These emotions that he shared with Morrie is the first steps in which his life becomes more meaningful and consumed with love. Ironically, Mitchs new life takes a greater course at the end of the book, when he sheds his first tear. Once he allows himself to express love to others, he can finally live a life of true happiness. As you can see, both books shared a common thematic reference that is an important life lesson. The way we observe how Morrie gains happiness in life at his ill old age is inspiring. The way we understand how love can sometimes be deprived from us, like in Dave Pelzers case, is enlightening. And the manner in which we learn how to change our lifestyles to find happiness like Mitch has done, is all but surreal. Our society is filled with many barriers, but the key is to find our path in life and keep moving to hold on to the love and companionship from our friends, family, as well as ourselves.

Researching a one company and Solving 3 Questions Essay

Researching a one company and Solving 3 Questions - Essay Example McKnight’s management principles were firstly to delegate responsibility and to encourage staff to exercise their initiative and secondly for management to learn to focus on supporting staff who have participated in failed projects move on to something else rather than punishing them (â€Å"McKnight Principles† 5). To reinforce its culture of intrapreneurship 3M has instituted several policies and philosophies. The three that jump out of 3M’s organizational culture are the 15 percent option, tolerance for failure and rewards for success. The 15 percent option give employees authority to 15 percent of their workweek on individual projects of their choice without the need to either disclose or justify it to a manager (Govindarajan and Lang 3). This policy gives 3M staff freedom to be innovative. Tolerance for failure philosophy guarantees employees their jobs and no punishment for a product that fails in the market. On the contrary, 3M has often repeated stories of famous failures that went on to become highly successful products. This policy has the effect of keeping initiative and creativity alive among 3M’s staff. For innovative products that go on to have a breakthrough in the market, 3M acknowledges team member through salary raises, promotions, and recognition. For example the Golden Step award is given to team members if a newly launched product reaches a revenue goal of $2 million in the US or $4 million worldwide (Govindarajan and Lang 3). Better yet the informal recognition given to successful entrepreneurs through stories that convert them from mortals to legends is considered more powerful by 3M staff. The two major benefits that 3M derives from its organizational culture are staff loyalty and product differentiation as the key to commercial success. Staff loyalty is a manifestation of high staff motivation which often leads to increased job performance. Having a highly committed staff 3M’s management find it easy to

Fiber and health benefit of fiber Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fiber and health benefit of fiber - Article Example Hence, additional benefits apart from maintaining health of the digestive track. Fiber comprises of two categories, which include soluble and insoluble where each has a specific role in the body (Vuksan, Rogovik, Jovanovski & Jenkins, 2009). The latter category increases stool’s bulkiness besides easing its passage out through the gut whereas the soluble fiber performs other diverse roles like reducing diseases’ risks. The objective and goal of this study entails highlighting fiber’s diverse and essential benefits in the body despite its â€Å"inertness† as contended by health and nutritional experts. Studies contend that fiber intake normally reduces cardiovascular disease risks by 40% especially among the high-fiber takers compared the low eaters (Anderson, Smith & Gustafson, 1994). This is because soluble fiber aids in excreting of the excess abnormal blood cholesterol found in the human intestines. Mainly, this entails shunning excessive absorption of cholesterol in an individual’s intestines via combining bile and dietary cholesterol, which eventually excretes after their reaction (Vuksan, Rogovik, Jovanovski & Jenkins, 2009). Hence, maintaining the necessary cholesterol or HDL levels in the body besides shunning risks that might yield to heart predicaments or reduce severe conditions among the chronic individuals (De Koning & Hu, 2011). Soluble fibers have also proved to be helpful among people experiencing both types of diabetes where they all emanate from legumes, pectin and vegetable roots like carrots. This is especially via regulating body sugar levels evident in the body after food intake. The process entails making a hindrance to the fast gastric emptying in the stomach coupled with slowing glucose entry into bloodstreams. Besides, it also lessens the rate of sugar rising, which occurs in every post-meal both in normal and diabetic people (Anderson, Baird,

Ibn Ishaqs Life of Muhammad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ibn Ishaqs Life of Muhammad - Essay Example One of the rulers continued in power â€Å"†¦until God sent Muhammad the prophet. I was told on the authority of al-Zuhri that he said Chosroes wrote to Badhan the following letter: ‘I have been told that a man of the Quraysh has come forth in Mecca asserting that he is a prophet.’†1 Muhammad grew up in the â€Å"brackish settlement† of Mecca, as Muhammad ibn Abd Allah.2 His father, allegedly, died before he was born. Then, to make matters worse, when Muhammad was only six years old, his mother died, leaving him an orphan. He became a shepherd and worked for his uncle. This left Muhammad in a difficult place until he became a camel driver for caravans up until about age 40. He also struggled with poverty for much of this time. Muhammad’s life was to end in triumph, however—even though it had begun with unusual sorrow. Muhammad received a vision from an angel giving him the dictum of Islam, and Ibn Ishaq recounts Muhammad’s feelings as he prepared to leave for what is now called Medina from his home city of Mecca (this journey would be called hijira). It was â€Å"†¦unusual for Ibn Ishaq to give such an intimate account of Muhammad’s state of mind [where he was praying].

Effects of Alzheimers On Response Times

Effects of Alzheimers On Response Times John C. Hemby Physiological Psychology Dr. Colleen Miron There are many advances in science that has allowed us to understand, cope and in some cases treat certain diseases of the brain. However, there is much we still do not know about many of them. Alzheimer’s would be one of these disorders. The text states that Alzheimer’s is defined as a persistent, degenerating disorder that inhibits the brain’s cells or neurons and thus resulting in memory loss, language skills and rapid changes in behavior (Kalat, 2012). This usually occurs in the older aged population, around the age of sixty-five and isn’t considered to be a normal part of the aging process. According to an Alzheimer’s organization website, a person is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s every sixty-seven seconds and that there are currently more than 5 million Americans that have this disease (Help End Alzheimer’s, n.d.). One of the issues of having this disease deals with enumeration or recollection of numbers by counting. The text states that individuals with Alzheimer’s cannot recall learning certain skills i.e. golfing and are often surprised when they do well (Kalat, 2012). This research in this article is important because it shows how well a person with Alzheimer’s can quickly recall how many numbers are in a certain area just by looking at it. This is a simple experiment in that it will be easy to measure the reaction times and the task of counting isn’t that complex in comparison to golfing. According to the article, individuals that have Alzheimer’s sometimes have difficulty with visual enumeration. This means that a person with Alzheimer’s has difficulty counting visual numbers or tracking down a number in a specific area, i.e. looking for number 42 in a numerical list of 1-100. This study is unique in that finding the reaction time difference between olde r adults that have Alzheimer’s and those that don’t would be a quantifiable aspect and gives more proof to the damage that the brain receives from this disease. The researchers in this article are doctors Maylor, Watson and Muller and they studied the subject of visual enumeration in patients with Alzheimer’s in the year 2005. The hypothesis of the study was that the participants’ with Alzheimer’s would have a significant increase in response time in counting numbers, subitizing numbers(readily knowing a number just by looking at the amount of figures in a picture) and finding numbers in comparison to older adults that did not have Alzheimer’s (Maylor, Watson, and Muller, 2005). The study was conducted using participants from a resident home that specialized in the care of people with dementia. These participants were already diagnosed with dementia by professional health providers (Maylor, Watson, and Muller, 2005). There were a total of 12 participants whom had Alzheimer’s and their average age was 81 years old with 4 men and 8 women in the study. The other participants had an average age of 79 and only 8 participants; with only 3 being men and 5 were women. The researchers also gave the participants a Mini-Mental State Examination or MMSE, and the control group scored higher than the Alzheimer’s participants; 17.3 was the average for the Alzheimer’s participants and 29.4 was the average for the control group (Maylor, Watson, and Muller, 2005). Last, all of the participants were voluntary and did not receive any payments for their participation. The researchers used a laptop to be used as a visual for the participants. The laptop also measured response times (RT) and synched the displays. The participants utilized the spacebar key on the laptop as the response button. They put the screen at eye level with a distance of 60 cm. Then a researcher put in the responses with their own keypad. The stimuli on the screen were red circles displayed on a black background. They randomly generated the stimuli in order to avoid any counting ahead (Maylor, Watson, and Muller, 2005). The experimenter conducted the tests individually in a room that was either at the resident facility or at the home of the control group participant and the room had nothing but the laptop and the two people conducting the experiment. The initial test was the MMSE and then an enumeration task, a block of demonstration on the task, 3 turns of practice trials and last, there were 3 turns of experimental trials (Maylor, Watson, and Muller, 2005). The participants were required to press the spacebar for how many circles they saw. The results of the study indicated that the Alzheimer’s participants were slower than the control group, 1.4 seconds to be exact. The data was analyzed by using ANOVA’s to demonstrate the difference in response time and the accuracy of the numbers between the two groups. However, they had the same accuracy in seeing how many items were currently present on the monitor (Maylor, Watson, and Muller, 2005). There were some differences in the results with the numbering portion of the experiment. The participants with Alzheimer’s had a significant reduction in response time in comparison to the control group in the subitization part. The second part, counting, the Alzheimer’s participants were significantly slower than their counterparts as well. The hypothesis was supported by the results of the experiment (Maylor, Watson, and Muller, 2005). The conclusion of this study shows a definitive, qualitative answer between Alzheimer’s and normal older adults’ response time. This in turn shows where to start on how to improve those with Alzheimer’s response time especially since there isn’t any issue with their accuracy (Maylor, Watson, and Muller, 2005). There were several issues with this study. First, instead of using a cross sectional study, the researchers should have utilized a longitudinal study; that way they could see how slower the participants got overtime as their Alzheimer’s progressed. The second issue is that they should have acquired individuals that had just become diagnosed with early stages of Alzheimer’s; in the study they give no indication on what stage these participants were at. Last, there was an issue with the amount of participants in the study. The average was too generalized and needed a larger group to narrow down the averages (mean) in order to acquire a hi gher quality of data. There are some different avenues of approach for future studies on this particular subject. The first approach could be that men and women may suffer from Alzheimer’s differently, therefore in the future the men and women should be separated into different groups. This would show if there were any differences between the sexes. The next idea is that according to the text, those that drink coffee are less likely to have Alzheimer’s (Kalat, 2012). So for a future research idea, one should have the participants drink coffee for a while before starting the experiment. This could show if the effects of Alzheimer’s are mitigated when given a stimulant, i.e. caffeine. The last idea would have to be instead of utilizing numbers, use matching words. For example, gauge a participant’s reaction time by having a word on the screen and then the participant has to choose a synonym for that word i.e. happy equals jovial. This would show if a participant with Alzheimerâ⠂¬â„¢s can recall a larger vocabulary and in a timely manner. References Help End Alzheimers. (n.d.). Retrieved December 19, 2014, from http://www.alz.org/ Kalat, James W. Biological Psychology, 11th Edition. Cengage Learning, 01/2012. VitalBook file. Maylor, E. A., Watson, D. G., Muller, Z. (2005). Effects of Alzheimers disease on visual enumeration. The Journals Of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences And Social Sciences, 60(3), P129- P135.

American Economy in Today’s World Essay -- essays papers

American Economy in Today’s World It is often wondered how the superpowers achieved their position of dominance. According to time magazine, to be a superpower, a nation needs to have a strong economy, an overpowering military, immense international political power, and related to this, a strong national ideology. Three of the articles that impacted me the most were: As U.S. economy slows down, Profits Rise in Pressure on U.S. Owned Factories in Mexico Border Zone, and last but not least Poverty in American. There is no doubt that the American economy has change dramatically since the 1860’s. The article, â€Å"U.S. Economy slows down; Europe is on the Upswing,† shows that Europe will catch up to the United States in no time. According to The New York Times, the unemployment rate for European Union drop from ten percent to 8.7 percent in less than ten years; that is a growth of 2.3 percent. European markets have become more open and competitive and European companies have follow many Americans practices to help deliver better performance. European governments are lowering taxes, at least modestly. Wage increases have slowed to a edge and labor markets have become more flexible, as companies evade traditional job protection rules by hiring part-time and temporary workers. Christ Rendu, who analyzes European economy; disagrees with the study done by The New York Time. According to Dr. Rendu European economy will never surpass American economy. In any event, Eu...

Monthly Progress Report for OJT Essay

Continue updating the EBEIS System for those schools who submitted updated profile information of their school. phoned all the public elem. and Secondary school in Cavite about their reports on Disaster Risk Reduction assigned focal persons 16 Updating the Address directory of private schools in Cavite both in elem. and Secondary Received files from other departments  Continue updating the EBEIS System for those schools who submitted updated profile information of their school. 30 Assisting the teachers encoding in the EBEIS System  Continue updating the EBEIS System for those schools who submitted updated profile information of their school. Monthly Progress Report for the month of September and First Week of October Date Day Task Performed 2 Monday print a division memo Photocopying a twenty pieces of form for ocular visit I was tasked to check the records of each school for both Elementary & HS regarding ASP (Adopt-A-School program) to know the top 10 active schools. Filling of Memorandum and DepEd Order Went to SM to canvas printer, ink, flash drive and keyboard 4 Friday Scanned 64 pcs. Of documents Photocopy a memorandum Encoded the ASP (Adopt-A-School Program). Assisting teachers who needs to use computers. 6 Monday Reproduced 100 copies of memorandum and other documents Tasked to handle the registration for a Seminar about Adopt A School Went to Property Office to request an envelop Xerox a form for the ASP meeting 9 Wednesday Print a memorandum Extracted files that were in winrar format. I was tasked to the points of high school teachers needed for their ranking and arranged their ranks. Assisted the teacher in encoding EBEIS Went to PLDT to get an application form for internet connection 11 Friday *ABSENT* 13 Monday Decorate the ICT Office with Christmas decors Scanned a document of Ma’am Kaye. Printing of documents. Edit a template for PPT Assisted a teacher in encoding the EBEIS System 16 Wednesday brownout occurred till 4:00 Went to Legal Office and help Ms. Judith in filling a documents Troubleshooting a computer in the Legal Section Assisted a teacher in encoding EBEIS until 6:30pm 18 Friday Help in the Legal Office in to bind the documents so that when they moved to their new Office everything was arranged 20 Monday Scanned 19 copies of documents of Sir Jay Encoding regarding EBEIS I edited in Photoshop a scanned paper needed by Sr. Tan from Accounting Office. Designed a template for PPT using Adobe Photoshop Received files from other departments of the company 25 Wednesday Brought the HIRS record to Clinic and Legal Section and let the staff signed the paper Photocopied important document 27 Friday Transferred some things like files, office materials, etc., to the new ICT office Received files from other departments Arranged the tables and chairs 30 Monday I helped in cleaning and arranging the computers, documents and furniture that were transferred. 2 Wednesday Printing of documents Photocopy of the documents Troubleshooting a computer in the Legal Section 4 Friday Went Records office to photocopy some documents Encoded the Adopt a School Program reports Went to personnel’s office to check if the superintendent is around Photocopy of the documents Computed the remaining hours of my OJT and the accumulated time 7 Monday Updating the ASP (Adopt-A-School Program) of the schools. Received documents from different schools Was tasked to call all district schools in elementary and HS to ask their updated Google Electronic Mails and their ASP Quarterly Report. 9 Wednesday Encoded the ASP (Adopt-A-School Program) and updated Google email make a requisition letter Went to Property Office to submit the requisition letter I and my co-trainee went to Trece Martires City HS to download all updated Google accounts and ASP Quarterly report. Phoned the principal of GEAHS (Bailen) to confirm if they have received the computers under ICT Computerization Program (batch 9) that was delivered in the year 2011. 11 Friday Photocopy of the documents Received documents from different schools Delivered files to the Personnel’s Office 14 Monday *ABSENT* 16 Wednesday Photocopied some important documents Encoded the Updated Google Accounts of teachers in different schools in Cavite for both Elementary and High School

Can You Reschedule Your SAT Date Should You

Can You Reschedule Your SAT Date Should You SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips What should you do when you’ve already registered for an SAT test date, but you have a schedule conflict or just aren’t ready to take the SAT yet?Never fear! SAT rescheduling is an option! If you’re wondering how you can reschedule your SAT, this guide has all the answers you need about SAT change date procedures. We’ll explain what it means to reschedule SAT test dates, how late you can reschedule, how much it will cost, and we’ll walk you through each step of how to changeSAT test dates. What Does It Mean to Reschedule Your SAT? Why Would You Need an SAT Reschedule? When you reschedule your SAT, it means changing the date (and sometimes the location) of your exam after you’ve already registered for a particular date.You’ll need to cancel your current registration and reschedule a new date to take the SAT. There are a few reasons why you might need to change the date of your SAT: Schedule conflict: An academic, extracurricular, or personal activity may suddenly appear on your calendar on the day you were supposed to take the SAT. If it’s an important event, you may not be able to miss it, meaning you’ll need an SAT test reschedule. However, for certain school-related conflicts, you may be able to get an alternate SAT test date instead of rescheduling. Read more about alternative SAT test dates here. You haven’t prepared enough: Sometimes, despite your best efforts, you just can’t squeeze in enough time to study enough for the SAT before your test date. In these cases, you may want to reschedule your SAT for a later date so you have more time to prepare. What to Know Before You Reschedule Your SAT Before you begin the process of changing your SAT, you should know exactly what to expect and if it’s even possible for you to schedule an SAT date change. How Much Will the SAT Date Change Cost? If you need to reschedule SAT test dates, it will cost you $28 per reschedule(This is in addition to the $45 or $57 you already paid when you registered to take the SAT.)This $28 reschedule fee is the same whether your change just the test date and keep the location the same or if you change both the test date and the location.You will need to pay this fee even if you received a fee waiver when you registered for the SAT. How Late Can You Reschedule? The good news is that there is no deadline for rescheduling SAT test dates.You can even reschedule after your original test date has passed (as long as you didn’t show up for the test), and you’ll only need to pay the $28 reschedule fee, not an entirely new registration fee.However, if the new date you want to take the SAT on is less than a month away, you’ll also have to pay an additional $28 late registration fee on top of the SAT test reschedule fee. How to Reschedule Your SAT Not sure how to change SAT test dates? Rescheduling SATdates is an easy process that only takes a few minutes to complete. The process is the same for rescheduling both the General SAT and SAT Subject Tests. Follow these steps to change your test date. Sign-in to your College Board account. On your â€Å"My SAT† page, you’ll see the tests you’re registered for. Click â€Å"Change Registration† under the test that you want to reschedule. You’ll now see a new page with your SAT admission ticket information on it. At the bottom of the page, click â€Å"Change my test date.† You’ll then be brought to a page where, under â€Å"Test Date†, you can see the new SAT date(s) you can change to. Select the one that works best for you. You’ll then select your test center, confirm your personal information is correct, and pay the reschedule fee. When you’re finished, you’ll receive an email confirmation and a new admission ticket with your updated test date. Pros and Cons of an SAT Reschedule Is rescheduling your SAT the right decision for you? There are benefits and drawbacks for both options which we go over in this section. Pros Can Make It Possible for You to Take the SAT Sometimes you simply can’t make the original date you planned to take the SAT. If another commitment (whether it’s for school, an extracurricular, or another reason) makes it impossible for you to get to the test center on your original test date, rescheduling is sometimes the only thing you can do to take the SAT. Gives You More Time to Study Postponing your SAT will give you more time to study for the test, which can translate into a better score. This can be a significant benefit, but, remember, it only works if you put in the necessary study time. Check out these guides if you need help developing a study plan. How Long Should I Study for the SAT? The Best Way to Study for the SAT The Ultimate SAT Math Prep Guide Cheaper Than Canceling If you can’t make it to the test center on the day you already registered to take the SAT, it’s cheaper to reschedule the SAT then just outright canceling it and registering for a completely new test. Rescheduling will cost you an extra $28, while rescheduling a completely new test will cost $45 without the essay or $57 with the essay. Cons Added Cost As mentioned above, the reschedule fee for changing your SAT test date is $28. For some people this isn’t a big deal or it’s worth the benefit of changing their test date, but for others this cost, on top of the normal SAT registration fee, isn’t worth it. May Miss Certain Application Deadlines If you end up needing to push your SAT to a later date, you may miss certain college admission deadlines, depending on when your new test date is. Before you reschedule your SAT, be very sure that you aren’t jeopardizing your chances of applying to certain schools by postponing your SAT test date. It’s also important to be aware that some winter SAT test dates are occasionally delayed or canceled due to winter storms, so take into account when your new SAT test date will be and the chances of a snowstorm occurring where you’ll be taking it. SAT Reschedule: Key Takeaways If you can’t make your originally schedule SAT date, it’s possible to reschedule the exam.You can do this anytime before the test, but there is a reschedule fee of $28 that you’ll need to pay. If you're not sure how to reschedule SAT test dates, know that the SAT change date procedureis a simple process and can be completed in a few minutes on your My SAT page.Rescheduling your SAT can make it possible for you to still take the test, give you more time to study, and it’s cheaper than straight out canceling. However, it does come with an added cost and may cause you to miss certain college application deadlines. What's Next? Wondering what a good SAT score is? Learn how to set a score goalbased on the schools you want to get into. Need some study materials? We have links tofree and official SAT practice tests you can use during your studying! How do you send your SAT scores to colleges?Learn everything you need to know about sending SAT scores! Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today!

Introduction to Purchasing-Power Parity

Introduction to Purchasing-Power Parity The idea that identical items in different countries should have the same real prices is very intuitively appealing- after all, it stands to reason that a consumer should be able to sell an item in one country, exchange the money received for the item for currency of a different country, and then buy the same item back in the other country (and not have any money left over), if for no other reason than this scenario simply puts the consumer back exactly where she started. This concept, known as purchasing-power parity (and sometimes referred to as PPP), is simply the theory that the amount of purchasing power that a consumer has doesnt depend on what currency she is making purchases with. Purchasing-power parity doesnt mean that nominal exchange rates are equal to 1, or even that nominal exchange rates are constant. A quick look at an online finance site shows, for example, that a US dollar can buy about 80 Japanese yen (at the time of writing), and this can vary pretty widely over time. Instead, the theory of purchasing-power parity implies that there is an interaction between nominal prices and nominal exchange rates so that, for example, items in the US that sell for one dollar would sell for 80 yen in Japan today, and this ratio would change in tandem with the nominal exchange rate. In other words, purchasing-power parity states that the real exchange rate is always equal to 1, i.e. that one item purchased domestically can be exchanged for one foreign item. Despite its intuitive appeal, purchasing-power parity doesnt generally hold in practice. This is because purchasing-power parity relies on the presence of arbitrage opportunities- opportunities to risklessly and costlessly buy items at a low price in one place and sell them at a higher price in another- to bring prices together in different countries. (Prices would converge because the buying activity would push prices in one country up and the selling activity would push prices in the other country down.) In reality, there are various transaction costs and barriers to trade that limit the ability to make prices converge via market forces. For example, its unclear how one would exploit arbitrage opportunities for services across different geographies, since its often difficult, if not impossible, to transport services costlessly from one place to another. Nevertheless, purchasing-power parity is an important concept to consider as a baseline theoretical scenario, and, even though purchasing-power parity might not hold perfectly in practice, the intuition behind it does, in fact, place practical limits on how much real prices can diverge across countries. (If you are interested in reading more, see here for another discussion on purchasing-power parity.)

Vodafone Marketing Issues Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Vodafone Marketing Issues - Assignment Example Proposal: From the above annexure, it is observed that sales, as well as the market capitalization of the organization, has increased in the past year owing to the advertising efforts taken up by the company from past 2007 in the Hong Kong as well as the other units. Out of the total revenues generated by the advertising companies, a 9% increase is attributed to the Vodafone advertising campaigns (Eaton. M, 2007). With the increase in the ad spends, the company could boost its sales of mobiles and network services so much that even though the Average Revenue per User (ARPU) has been reduced to its rock-bottom prices, the increased customer base improved the profitability levels of the company. As already known, due to the recessionary pressures in this year, the sales targets were cut down twice already. The company is gearing up to face the turmoil by cost-cutting measures. In this exercise, reports suggest that severe cut in the ad spend would be taken up as one such measure along with the other measures of job cuts and logistics. (Thiel. S, 2009). As already emphasized, ad spend is directly related to the increase in sales and customer growth, a cut in that expenditure may cause negative repercussions for the organization. Instead, if increase in the ARPU is considered commensurate to the industry levels, given the existing large customer base of 289 million customers (Anon. 1, 2008), more revenue can be generated per customer which could be utilized for the required ad spend thereby giving a scope for the growth of the customer base in the future also. Research conducted by the Mc. Kinsey and London Business School suggests that firms which reduce their ad spend during the worst of the times tend to lose both in the short and the long terms.  

Describing myself in terms of the 5 factor model Essay

Describing myself in terms of the 5 factor model - Essay Example Each human being has different and unique personality traits. Psychologists usually take tests to find out the personality type. These tests contain a list of objective questions that find out the behavior, insight, opinion and reaction of human beings in different situations. It finds out the way human being differ with each other in their enduring emotional, interpersonal, experiential, motivational and attitudinal style. According to the answers provided in the test, a score is calculated for every personality dimension and seen in respect of general population. (McCrae & Oliver , 2006) I also took the IPIP Personality test online from http://www.personal.psu.edu/~j5j/IPIP and found out my results. Let's look at each of the five factor model according to my personality and then match my take on these with the results of the test. OPENNESS: Openness to experience relates to one's flexibility to new ideas and openness to change. It signifies that the person welcomes and accepts new ideas, experiences, people, thoughts and situations. People who are 'open to experience' usually appreciate arts, science, music, emotions, and adventure. They tend to be very imaginative, creative, and like to have a variety of different experiences. They are less conservative and stick more to traditional ways. They are usually suspicious about newer ideas and are not comfortable with abstract thoughts and ideas. I think I am slightly more 'open to experience' than general people. I love creativity and new experiences. Throughout my school life, I have been involved in various different experiences. I have participated in debates, I have studied psychology and have taken huge interest in studying business as well, I have been in sports and I am also into reading. This all combines to make me a person with diverse set of experiences. I am thrilled by newer ideas. Whenever I take up a project, I look for creative and out-of-the-box ideas. I believe that one thing can be done in seve ral ways and I always give it a try. I love to travel and go on adventures. Although I am a little afraid of heights but the idea of mountain climbing, hiking and adventurous sports thrill me. Sometimes I hold back due to fear but then I try to calm myself and give these things a go. It is because I love to have thrill and excitement in my life. My being openness to change however does not mean that I do not stay with my traditional values. I am a firm believer of my religion and I like sticking to rules. I like adventure and new ideas but only if they do not contradict with my beliefs. For example I like to have thrill in my life but I would never break rules to do so. I also enjoy the traditional events and festivals with the people around me. My Results: "My result for Openness to Experience is average, indicating that I enjoy tradition but are willing to try new things. My thinking is neither simple nor complex. To others I appear to be a well-educated person but not an intellec tual." My score is 41. The result signifies that I have an average Openness to experience or change. This is slightly different from what

Cracking the Code of Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cracking the Code of Change - Essay Example In most of the cases we see that change management is considered necessary and good (Ogbonna, and Wilkinson, 2003, p. 1151). The contemporary ideas for change reflect that the managers must be capable enough to plan out organizational changes and also be responsive enough to the changing environment. Organizational changes require large efforts and time of the managers as well as other employees. According to a British Survey, about 94 percent of the organizations experienced planned change in 1997 (Study, and Grey, 2003, p. 2). This study aims at discussing the change management theories and every other dimensions of change in the organizations. It would begin with a basic overview on change and the traditional approaches on change management in organization. Then the essay would lead the readers to the different theories presented by different authors on change and its strategic impact on the organization. The essay would also include the impact of change on the competitive advanta ge of the company by citing examples from the article â€Å"Cracking the Code of Change". ... Other authors have different perspectives. They believe that organizational change includes behavioral patterns of blocking higher performances of the organization and analyzing the consequences to understand the underlying values and assumptions. The secondary reason could be the culture, which should also be considered. There are numerous approaches to change or change management and many ways to categorize them. The two major ones are the Planned and Emergent approach. Since 1950s to 1980, the theories of organizational change were dominated by the planned approach. This was developed by Kurt Lewin and further revised by the Organization Development movement (Simms, 2005, p. 121). The planned approach focused on improving the effectiveness and the operation of the human resource of the organization. This could be done with the help of team based programmes for change management (Collins, 1998, p. 60-62). However, in 1980s the world received the oil shocks and this led to the sever e economic downturn in the western countries. In this scenario, it was absolutely clear that organization had to transform them to face the situations. In this situation the Planned changed started receiving criticism and questions were raised with regards to its effectiveness and efficacy. Against the backdrop of the economic downturns in the west, the Emergent approach began taking the position of the traditional change approach. This approach was based on the new economic situation of the market and organization found the touch of reality in this approach. The emergent approach viewed change as a process where individuals are the parts of the organization who deal separately with individual goals, one at

Social Injustices Essay Example for Free

Social Injustices Essay â€Å"It is obvious today that America has a defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked as â€Å"insufficient funds. † But we refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity in this nation. So we have come to cash this check – a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice. – Martin Luther King Jr. In the novel Warriors Don’t Cry and the film Remember the Titans the translation of power from whites to African Americans is portrayed very clearly reflecting the time period of the late 1950’s to the early 1960’s. First, in the novel Warriors Don’t Cry, when the Little Rock Nine integrated Central High there was a mass number of white students that wanted to execute them. President Dwight D. Eisenhower tried putting a stop to this by bringing in the 101st Airborne to protect the nine students. However, his solution did not go to its full extent, Governor Faubus refused this and started taking the soldiers out of the school and replacing them with the Arkansas National Guard. When Governor Faubus did this it aroused many problems such as: the nine students were not safe at all and also when an attacker came on to one of the nine the soldiers just stood there and watched. Also there was a white boy named Link in the novel that helped Melba out. One of the things he did was on a school night he called her warning her not to sit in her assigned seat the next day because the segregationist planned something very sinister. So when she entered that class the next day she did not sit in her seat because there was peanut butter and glass in her assigned seat. Next, in the film Remember the Titans Coach Yoast had a chance to be in the hall of fame only if he lost the next football game on purpose. When the Titans came out and smashed the team in that game Coach Yoast was told that he was out of the running. So then the next day when Yoast and Coach Boone were talking, Coach Boone told him that he was a hall of famer in his books. Also when Julius was waiting outside of Gerry’s house a cop pulled up next to him and told him that he did very well in the game on the previous night. My favorite part in the film is a great example of shifting of power. Was when all the football players were not getting along at camp and Gerry and Julius bonded after a play by saying â€Å"Left side, Strong side. † This was a turning point in the movie because it showed the team that it was okay to trust a person of another color, they were a team. Another example was on the first day of school Gerry introduces his girlfriend Emma to Julius, and when Julius sticks out his hand to shake hers and she walks away in anger. However later in the season Emma comes down on the football field during a game and shakes Julius’ hand. All in all, even though today we do not have all these problems we still have them in our society but if these things would not have happened we would not be where we are today. In the book Warriors Don’t Cry and the movie Remember the Titans there are many different times when there is a shift of power such as when Julius and Gerry become best friends and when the president assigns troops to protect nine black students.

Why the Cold War developed by 1949 Essays -- essays research papers

By 1949, the Cold War had developed in many ways since 1945. The most significant factor to the development of the Cold War since the end of World War II, was the building of the Iron Curtain in 1946 which divided the communists countries of Eastern Europe from the non-communist countries of the West and considerably contributed to the hostilities between the West and the USSR. Other reasons why Cold War had developed by was because of the different ideology to begin with, the Marshall Plan and Truman Doctrine, the Berlin Blockade, the sphere of influence and the NATO, which united the Western powers. The most important reason why the Cold War had developed by 1949 was because of the building of the Iron Curtain, which divided the Communist east, from the non-communist West. This was significant because it was the first huge action adding to the growing opposition between the USA and the USSR and made it impossible for the West to intervene in Stalin?s Communist plans. Stalin was able to gain such control behind the Iron Curtain because the West had agreed to the ?Sphere of Influence? and most of the countries were war-torn, poor and chaotic and communists were already there. This lead to the making of the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Act. The Truman Doctrine was relatively significant in developing the Cold War, and came about because of the worry about Stalin taking over Eastern Europe. The Truman Doctrine was a rule made in 1947 in response to the recent communist takeover of Eastern Europe, to contain communism. This meant that the USA would support any nation who was in danger of being taken over by communism, with money, equipment and advice. The financial side of the Truman Doctrine was agreed in the Marshall Plan i... ...ngthened the Western side and meant that if an attack was made on the West, the countries would support each other. However, although this weakened the Eastern side, between 1948 and 1949, the Soviet Union successfully tested its first atomic bomb, meaning that the arms race was about to begin. In conclusion, in between 1945 and 1949, the Cold War had significantly developed mainly because of the increasing hostilities between the East and West. By 1949, the arms race had begun and Stalin had created the Iron Curtain to divide Communist Eastern Europe and non-communist Western Europe. The three sectors of Germany had united and had gained a good reputation for helping the Berliners in the Berlin Blockade. The Marshall Plan lead to the forming of Cominform and this retaliation sets the pattern for the rest of the Cold War, because of the idea of ?one-upmanship?.

A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen Essay -- Women Roles, Children, Analysis

Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is a 19th century realist play that was the first of its kind to analyze women’s roles in the typical household in such a stressed manner. Ibsen created this play for his audiences to become observers to observe his characters interact. As the play progresses, it is apparent that the characters mingle with one another in a very childish manner. Ibsen uses this childlike action in A Dolls House in order to convey the image that he sees to the observers. Ibsen uses childishness in the characters of A Dolls House to compare gender roles in 19th century Europe and ridicule the common household marriage of his day. A Doll’s House is based around the relationship of Torvald Helmer, the chief of a local bank, and his wife, Nora. The foolishness in the relationship between the two is evident early on. â€Å"Is that my little lark twittering out there† (Ibsen 1), said Torvald to Nora. By the use of the pet name â€Å"little lark†, it is clear that Torvald does not have an incredible amount of respect for his wife, and her response â€Å"Yes, it is!† (Ibid) shows that Nora has little respect for herself as well. The quotes show the insincere passion the two characters have for each other. Torvald uses other pet names for Nora throughout the play like â€Å"little squirrel,† (Ibsen 2), â€Å"featherhead,† (Ibid), â€Å"Miss Sweet Tooth,† (Ibsen 4), â€Å"spendthrift,† (Ibid) and â€Å"little person† (Ibid). Torvald’s use of pet names and insincere compliments show an inequality between the spouses. Each of these names show Torv ald’s incredible lack of respect for Nora and creates a sense that Nora is less of a wife and more of pet, toy, or doll to Torvald. On page 2, Torvald takes Nora â€Å"playfully by the ear,† again demonstrating the relation... ...ss. She does what she deems best and leaves her husband and kids. In A Doll’s House, the characters are simplified into childish representations that are motivated only by self-interest; George Orwell would be proud. The metaphor of a doll house is effective in Ibsen’s satire of the typical European marriage of the 19th century. Ibsen’s parallels between the Helmer household and an actual dolls house gives the play more depth, and the thought of women being treated like pets was effectively ridiculed. The characters’ immaturity is a subtle twist to this play that enables it to get Ibsen’s point across in a unique way; through his characters’ childishness, Ibsen gets the point across that the average housewife did not deserve to be treated like property with no respect. Works Cited Ibsen, Henrik. A Doll's House. Mineola, N.Y.|: Dover Publications,, 1992. Print.

Ethical and Socially Responsive Business Essay

Describe key areas of the selected company’s code of conduct that are of significant importance to the business, and explain why. The first question we should ask ourselves â€Å"what is ethics?† I think ethics are a collection of principles and practices that a business believes in, statements and more specific policies about conduct to give employees, partners, vendors, and outsiders an idea of what the corporation stands for and how it’s staff should conduct themselves . The Cheesecake Factory was established in the 1940s by Oscar and Evelyn Overton. In 1972 they open their first business store to Los Angeles, CA known as the Cheesecake Factory. Now The Cheesecake Factory has over 170 locations around the world. Having such a large corporation like Cheesecake Factory brings a lot of ethical and business problems when it comes to having such a large stores and staff. We should always remember that everyone has their own set of moral ethics that they live by at tend to take those same ethics to the work place. When writing a code of ethics it is important that these will cover every staff member from the top of the corporation to the lowest lever employee. Key areas that are of significant importance to The Cheesecake Factory start with the general standards of conduct in how all its employees will be treated by fellow employees and by management. The standards deals the basic values that we all have, with the expectation of building trust, loyalty, honesty, respect, and a high level of professionalism within the company. The cheesecake Factory has an established code of ethical conduct that is an essential factor in maintaining a proper balance in the human aspect of ethics and the link to the business success. Corporate leaders and managements need to be careful about their behaviors and how they make important decisions. Although all areas of the Cheesecake Factory’s code of ethical conduct is important for the success of the company, there are a few key areas of the company’s code of ethical conduct that are of significant importance for The Cheesecake Factory. 1-The first occurs in Article IV, in the â€Å"Conflicts of Interest,† section that pertains to transactions and investments. This specifically states that an officer or a director† should avoid participating in any transaction or investment that conflicts with, or gives the appearance of a conflict with, the interest of the company.†(Reference 1) This is key in maintaining ethics because a person who is in a leadership / management positions must be loyal to only their organization; otherwise, all decisions that are made and act are suspect as to the integrity of the choice, especially concerning money matters. 2- A second key area of The Cheesecake Factory’s code of ethical conduct that is of significant importance is in Article V, in the â€Å"Compliance with Company Policies and Procedures,† section that pertains to confidential information. It is very important and essential for the success of any company and business especially, the confidentiality of information, especially for third parties, be maintained. This leads to another key area that is also in Article V of the company’s code of ethical conduct. In the section that pertains to insider trading. In the section that deals with prohibiting insider trading it states that, â€Å"An officer or director shall observe the Company’s policy prohibiting trading on the basis of material, non-public information.†(Reference 1) 2.Explain the key steps that the company should take to ensure that employees follow the code of conduct. There are some key steps that a company can take in order to ensure the employees follow the code of conduct. 1-The Cheesecake Factory should have a â€Å"compliance department† that handles all disputes and investigations regarding violations of the code of conduct. This specific department at Cheesecake Factory should have designated employees that govern the entire company’s employees and handle any issues that arise. 2-The Cheesecake Factory can  take to ensure the employees follow the code of conduct is to have each employee sign and date, the code of conduct when they hired and give it to the employee a copy and keep another copy in the employee files. This makes it possible for the employee and the company to be on the same page from the beginning of the working relationship. This process can repeat every year for the existing employees to follow the code of conduct. 3-The Cheesecake Factory can take to ensure the employees follow the code of conduct is complete mandatory â€Å" Business ethics† training videos for new and existing employees every year. These videos make sure reminder of all employees’ business ethics and code of conduct. 3. Suggest three (3) ways in which the restaurant can engage in socially responsive activities in the community within which it operates The Cheesecake Factory can engage many socially responsive activities in the local community. 1-The Cheesecake Factory can donate foods to local food banks, soup kitchens and homeless shelters. Restaurants always have extra food that does not used for any reasons or left over foods. As a respectful company being able to donate fresh food to shelters and feeding someone who is unable to have a meal, would be wonderful social responsive project and activity. 2-The Cheesecake Factory could engage in socially responsive activities in the community would be to help raise money for a local non-profit organizations, charities, children hospitals or cancer associates. This could be done by donating money, ask costumers to participate or fund rising which will show that the company is giving back to the local community in which it is a part. 3- The Cheesecake Factory could engage in socially responsive activities in the community would be to offer free meals to shelters for specified holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas. 4- Also Cheesecake Factory could run campaign for â€Å"Local Food Drive† to contribute as a company and ask their costumers donate dry and canned foods to reach local families who needs help .This is one of excellent way of giving back to the local community. References: 1. (March 16, 2004) The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated. Amended and Restated Code of Ethics for Executive Officers, Senior Financial Officers, and Directors. Retrieved from: http://investors.thecheesecakefactory.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=109258&p=irol-govconduct. 2. (January 2001) C.B. And R.L. â€Å"The Legal Environment of Business: Text and Cases: Ethical Regulatory, Global, and Corporate Issues.† Cengage Learning, 8th edition. 3. (January 2012) Ferrell, O.C. And John Fraedrich. â€Å"Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making & Cases.† Cengage Learning, 9th edition.

The Compromise of 1850 Delayed the Civil War 10 years

The Compromise of 1850 Delayed the Civil War 10 years The Compromise of 1850 was a set of bills passed in Congress which tried to settle the issue of slavery, which was about to split the nation. The legislation was highly controversial and it was only passed after a long series of battles on Capitol Hill. It was destined to be unpopular, as just about every part of the nation found something to dislike about its provisions. Yet the Compromise of 1850 served its purpose. For a time it kept the Union from splitting, and it essentially delayed the outbreak of the Civil War for a decade. The Mexican War Led to the Compromise of 1850 As the Mexican War ended in 1848, vast stretches of land acquired from Mexico were going to be added to the United States as new territories or states. Once again, the issue of slavery came to the forefront of American political life. Would new states and territories be free states or slave states? President Zachary Taylor wanted California admitted as a free state, and wanted New Mexico and Utah admitted as territories which excluded slavery under their territorial constitutions. Politicians from the South objected, claiming that admitting California would upset the balance between slave and free states and would split the Union. On Capitol Hill, some familiar and formidable characters, including Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and John C. Calhoun, began trying to hammer out some sort of compromise. Thirty years earlier, in 1820, the U.S. Congress, largely at the direction of Clay, had tried to settle similar questions about slavery with the Missouri Compromise. It was hoped that something similar could be achieved to lessen tensions and avoid a sectional conflict. The Compromise of 1850 Was an Omnibus Bill Henry Clay, who had come out of retirement and was serving as a senator from Kentucky, put together a group of five separate bills as an omnibus bill which became known as the Compromise of 1850. Clays proposed legislation would admit California as a free state; allow New Mexico to decide whether it wanted to be a free state or slave state; enact a strong federal fugitive slave law, and preserve slavery in the District of Columbia. Clay tried to get the Congress to consider the issues in one general bill, but couldnt get the votes to pass it. Senator Stephen Douglas became involved and essentially took the bill apart into its separate components and was able to get each bill through Congress. Components of the Compromise of 1850 The final version of the Compromise of 1850 had five major components: California was admitted as a free state.Territories of New Mexico and Utah were given the option of legalizing slavery.The border between Texas and New Mexico was fixed.A stronger fugitive slave law was enacted.The slave trade was abolished in the District of Columbia, though slavery remained legal. Importance of the Compromise of 1850 The Compromise of 1850 did accomplish what was intended at the time, as it held the Union together. But it was bound to be a temporary solution. One particular part of the compromise, the stronger Fugitive Slave Act, was almost immediately a cause of great controversy. The bill intensified the hunting of slaves who had made it to free territory. And it led, for example, to the Christiana Riot, an incident in rural Pennsylvania in September 1851 in which a Maryland farmer was killed while trying to apprehend slaves who had escaped from his estate. Disassembling the Compromise The Kansas-Nebraska Act, legislation guided through Congress by Senator Stephen Douglas only four years later, would prove even more controversial. Provisions in the Kansas-Nebraska Act were widely disliked as they repealed the venerable Missouri Compromise. The new legislation led to violence in Kansas, which was dubbed Bleeding Kansas by the legendary newspaper editor Horace Greeley. The Kansas-Nebraska Act also inspired Abraham Lincoln to become involved in politics again, and his debates with Stephen Douglas in 1858 set the stage for his run for the White House. And, of course, the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 would inflame passions in the South and lead to the secession crisis and the American Civil War. The Compromise of 1850 may have delayed the splitting of the Union many Americans feared, but it couldnt prevent it forever. Sources and Further Reading Ashworth, John. Slavery, Capitalism, and Politics in the Antebellum Republic: Volume 1 Commerce and Compromise, 1820–1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Hamilton, Holman. Prologue to Conflict: The Crisis and Compromise of 1850. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 2005.Waugh, John C. On the Brink of Civil War: The Compromise of 1850 and how it Changed the Course of American History. Books on the Civil War Era 13. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources Inc., 2003.